Physical Activity Levels
Indicator #11: Youth Physical Activity Levels
Indicator 11: Percentage of BC students in grades 7–12 participating in physical activity for at least 60 minutes per day, seven days per week.
Jump to Figure Notes and Sources
Social expectations are different for guys and girls. Guys are more encouraged to go into sports. Girls don’t get as many chances for sports. Also girls are expected to look their best all the time and not be gross after gym class.
There are more outdoor things to do in rural communities, like more opportunities for walking and biking. In bigger cities gyms are busy and memberships are expensive.
Key Messages
- The multiple benefits of physical activity are well documented. Physical activity is good for the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities, as well as for the environment and the economy. It is an important part of overall health, contributing to good mental health, healthy weight, disease prevention, and sound sleep.1
- Participation in physical activities including sport, active recreation, exercise, play, and dance can contribute to a child’s physical literacy. Physical literacy is "the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge, and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities in life."2 It is key to enjoying lifelong participation in physical activity. Ideally, physical literacy development begins in early childhood,3,4 and can be learned at any age.
- Physical activity enhances healthy growth and development in children.5 Additionally, there is evidence to suggest a positive relationship between physical activity and positive body image, lower levels of depression and anxiety, positive self-esteem, and ability to concentrate in class.5
- This indicator was measured based on self-reports of whether students in grades 7–12 participated in an activity that made them sweat, breathe hard, or be “out of breath”. Figure 11.1 shows that there was a substantial difference—a range of 10 percentage points—between the physical activity levels of males and females: 21.5 per cent of males and 11.3 per cent of females reported participating in at least 60 minutes of physical activity seven days per week.
- Figures 11.2 and 11.3 show that students reported higher rates of physical activity in rural areas. In the Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area (HSDA), 20.7 per cent of students in grades 7–12 reported getting at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day, compared to 11.0 per cent in the Richmond HSDA.
Figure Notes and Sources
Figure 11.1
Notes: "Physical activity" means activity that made the student sweat, breathe hard, or be "out of breath". Data are not available for 2003 and 2008.
Data source: McCreary Centre Society, BC Adolescent Health Survey, 2013. Prepared by the Surveillance and Epidemiology Team, BC Office of the Provincial Health Officer, 2016.
Figure 11.2
Notes: "Physical activity" means activity that made the student sweat, breathe hard, or be "out of breath". Health authority is based on the location of the school.
Data source: McCreary Centre Society, BC Adolescent Health Survey, 2013. Prepared by the Surveillance and Epidemiology Team, BC Office of the Provincial Health Officer, 2016.
Figure 11.3
Notes: "Physical activity" means activity that made the student sweat, breathe hard, or be "out of breath". Health service delivery area is based on the location of the school.
Data source: McCreary Centre Society, BC Adolescent Health Survey, 2013. Prepared by the Surveillance and Epidemiology Team, BC Office of the Provincial Health Officer, 2016
References
- Ekeland E, Heian F, Hagen KB. Can exercise improve self esteem in children and young people? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Nov; 39(11): 792–8.
- Whitehead M, editor. Physical literacy throughout the life course. International Studies in Physical Education and Youth Sport. New York: Routledge; 2010. Cited by International Physical Literacy Association. [homepage on the Internet]. Plymouth, UK: International Physical Literacy Association; 2016 [cited 2016 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.physical-literacy.org.uk/.
- Physical & Health Education Canada. Physical literacy. Why is it important? [Internet]. Ottawa, ON: Physical & Health Education Canada; 2016 [cited 2016 Mar 3].
- Sport for Life Society. Physical literacy [Internet]. Victoria, BC: Sport for Life Literacy; [cited 2016 Mar 3].
- H. Krueger & Associates. Child and youth health and well-being indicators project: appendix F – physical health and well-being evidence review [prepared for the Office of the Provincial Health Officer and the Canadian Institute for Health Information]. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Institute for Health Information; 2011.